MOZART’S TOWN SALZBURG
At the foothills of the Alps, on the banks of the Salzach River, right next to the German border, we find ourselves in this enchanting city: Salzburg. With shades of green you may have never seen before, a magnificent fortress perched atop the mountain in the city center, and narrow streets that lead to the house where Mozart was born, Salzburg is one of Europe’s most elegant and quietly hidden gems. In this city where history and nature intertwine, the notes of classical music seem to accompany you with every step.
When you first arrive in Salzburg, your most likely first stop will be Festung Hohensalzburg (Salzburg Fortress), dominating the city with its majestic silhouette from above. Construction of this imposing structure began in 1077 during the reign of Prince-Archbishop Gebhard. Its purpose was to protect the church and the city’s independence during the power struggles of the era. The fact that it has never been conquered by any external force has turned the fortress into a true symbol of resistance.
Over time especially with expansions in the 15th and 16th centuries the fortress became not only a defensive stronghold but also a residence reflecting the luxurious lives of the nobility. Entrance costs around €14. As you ascend to the fortress by funicular, Salzburg’s panoramic views accompany you; even this ride alone feels like an experience in itself. Once inside, you step into an entirely different world: medieval cellars, living quarters, mills, and towers offering breathtaking views of the city. Everything pulls you deep into the past. On your way out, a fountain greets you at the gate make sure to drink from it. Cold, crystal-clear mountain water, it’s a small gift straight from Salzburg’s nature.
Descending from the fortress, Salzburg’s stone-paved streets gradually lead you into the heart of the city. Walking through a Baroque-surrounded square accompanied by a small market, you suddenly encounter a striking artwork: a massive, shiny golden sphere. Atop it stands a simply dressed male figure this is “Sphaera,” a project by artist Stephan Balkenhol. While it may seem like a modern contrast at first glance, it fits perfectly with Salzburg’s identity, where history and art coexist seamlessly.
Just a few steps from the golden sphere, Mozartplatz opens up before you. At the very center of the square stands a statue of the famous composer. You can hear Mozart’s melodies echoing throughout Salzburg, but here, the music feels as if it’s truly hanging in the air. People sitting in cafés, coffee cups in hand, seem to quietly accompany those melodies.
Passing from Mozartplatz to Residenzplatz, you’re greeted by the mesmerizing Residenzbrunnen a Baroque fountain built in the 17th century that shines like a work of art at the center of the square. Surrounded by historic buildings, museums, and horse-drawn carriages, Salzburg gives you a genuine sense of traveling through time.
Just a few steps from the main square, the Salzburg Cathedral (Salzburger Dom) rises in all its splendor. Considered one of the city’s symbols, this cathedral fascinates not only with its architecture but also with its deep historical significance. Its foundations date back to 774, while its current Baroque appearance was completed after reconstruction in 1628. Standing in front of it and looking upward, where the domes meet the sky, you can deeply feel Salzburg’s role as a center of faith and culture throughout history.
Continuing our walk, we reach Getreidegasse, Salzburg’s liveliest street and the location of Mozart’s birthplace. Narrow yet vibrant, it’s impossible not to feel the city’s energy as you wander through. Taking a coffee break here is a wonderful idea especially in one of the historic cafés, where simply watching people pass by is one of the most enjoyable ways to understand Salzburg’s spirit.
A little further along, we arrive at Mozart’s Birthplace (Mozarts Geburtshaus). This yellow building, where the genius took his first breath on January 27, 1756, now welcomes visitors as a museum. Inside, you’ll find Mozart’s childhood belongings, family portraits, and musical instruments from the period. Entry is paid and slightly pricey, but for those who want to feel the atmosphere where Mozart was born, it’s absolutely worth it.
From here, we take a sunset walk along the Salzach River. Walking by the river is one of the most beautiful activities after visiting the fortress. Colorful flowers, a gentle breeze descending from the Alps, and orange hues spreading across the sky give the city a magical atmosphere. The sunset reflected on the water looks like a painting. With every step, you feel Salzburg’s quiet elegance and its harmony with nature.
Crossing to the other side of the river via the Marko-Feingold-Steg Bridge, we step into a calmer, more natural side of the city. One of the most enchanting stops here is Mirabell Palace. Built in 1606 by Salzburg’s Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau for his wife, the palace later became the city’s administrative and ceremonial center. In the 18th century, it was completely redesigned in the Baroque style, with gardens reflecting the refined landscape aesthetics of the era. Today, it’s especially famous for the Mirabell Gardens with statues, ornamental fountains, and perfectly arranged flower beds that appeal both to the eye and the soul. These gardens were often used for concerts and ceremonies during Mozart’s childhood. From here, as the sun sets, the silhouette of the fortress merges with Mirabell Palace and its gardens, revealing Salzburg’s enchanting ability to present history and nature together.
Salzburg is a city that cannot be understood by reading blogs alone it must be felt and experienced. When history, nature, and a peaceful atmosphere come together, it offers unforgettable memories.
Finally, a different face of Salzburg: Red Bull Hangar-7. Located next to the airport, this venue adds a modern touch to Salzburg’s historic experience with its display of aerobatic planes, Formula 1 cars, and other rare collections. It’s easily accessible by city buses. Hangar-7 offers a unique exploration space for those interested in technology, art, and engineering alike.
Today, I tried to share Salzburg’s history, places to visit, and the enchanting experiences it offers. I hope you enjoyed reading and that it helped you feel the spirit of the city. Our next stop will be Vienna see you on the road.